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| | + | ===Plant=== |
| | '''From Wikipedia:''' | | '''From Wikipedia:''' |
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| - | ''Witch-hazel (Hamamelis) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae, with two species in North America (H. virginiana and H. vernalis), and one each in Japan (H. japonica) and China (H. mollis). | + | Witch-hazel (''Hamamelis'') is a genus of flowering plants in the family ''Hamamelidaceae'', with two species in North America (''H. virginiana'' and ''H. vernalis''), and one each in Japan (''H. japonica'') and China (''H. mollis''). |
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| - | They are deciduous shrubs or (rarely) small trees growing to 3-8 m tall, rarely to 12 m tall. The leaves are alternately arranged, oval, 4-16 cm long and 3-11 cm broad, with a smooth or wavy margin. The horticultural name means "together with fruit"; its fruit, flowers, and next year's leaf buds all appear on the branch simultaneously, a rarity among trees. The flowers are sometimes produced on the leafless stems in winter, thus one alternative name for the plant, "Winterbloom". Each flower has four slender strap-shaped petals 1-2 cm long, pale to dark yellow, orange, or red. The fruit is a two-part capsule 1 cm long, containing a single 5 mm glossy black seed in each of the two parts; the capsule splits explosively at maturity in the autumn about 8 months after flowering, ejecting the seeds with sufficient force to fly for distances of up to 10 m, thus another alternative name "Snapping Hazel". | + | ===Description=== |
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| - | The bark and leaves are astringent; the extract, also referred to as witch hazel, is used medicinally. Extracts from its bark and leaves are used in aftershave lotions and lotions for treating bruises and insect bites.'' | + | The bark and leaves are astringent; the extract, also referred to as witch hazel, is used medicinally. Extracts from its bark and leaves are used in aftershave lotions and lotions for treating bruises and insect bites. Witch hazel's medicinal components (including tannin, gallic acid, catechins, proanthocyanins, flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin), essential oil (carvacrol, eugenol, hexenol), choline, saponins, and bitters) can be extracted by alcohol/solvent soaking or by distillation. Distilled witch hazel contains no tannins, however. |
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| | + | Witch hazel hydrosol (i.e. a liquid preparation) is a strong anti-oxidant and astringent, which makes it useful in treating acne. It is often used as a natural remedy for psoriasis, eczema, aftershave applications, ingrown nails, to prevent sweating of the face, cracked or blistered skin, for treating insect bites, poison ivy, and as a treatment for varicose veins and hemorrhoids. Witch hazel is also a good after-shave treatment for shaving cuts and abrasions. |
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| - | ==Brands== | + | ===Use=== |
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| | + | One method of using witch hazel in one's shaving regimen: |
| | + | * After the final rinse to remove all lather, dry the face |
| | + | * Apply alum block if desired & rinse alum from the face |
| | + | * Apply the witch hazel to the face & let dry |
| | + | * Optionally follow up with balm, aftershave, and/or cologne |
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| | + | ===Preservatives=== |
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| | + | Witch hazel preparations usually contain alcohol or parabens as a preservative. Depending on the percentage content by volume, alcohol can impart a sting to the face. Alcohol is also astringent and can multiply the astringent effects of witch hazel. |
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| | + | ===Brands=== |
| | *[[Dickinson's]] | | *[[Dickinson's]] |
| | *[[Thayers]] | | *[[Thayers]] |
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| | + | ===External Links=== |
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| | + | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witch_hazel_%28astringent%29 Wikipedia entry for Witch Hazel (astringent) ] |
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| | + | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witch-hazel Wikipedia entry for the plant] |
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| | + | [http://www.stevenfoster.com/education/monograph/witchhazel.html Steven Foster's article on Witch Hazel] |
Current revision
Plant
From Wikipedia:
Witch-hazel (Hamamelis) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae, with two species in North America (H. virginiana and H. vernalis), and one each in Japan (H. japonica) and China (H. mollis).
Description
The bark and leaves are astringent; the extract, also referred to as witch hazel, is used medicinally. Extracts from its bark and leaves are used in aftershave lotions and lotions for treating bruises and insect bites. Witch hazel's medicinal components (including tannin, gallic acid, catechins, proanthocyanins, flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin), essential oil (carvacrol, eugenol, hexenol), choline, saponins, and bitters) can be extracted by alcohol/solvent soaking or by distillation. Distilled witch hazel contains no tannins, however.
Witch hazel hydrosol (i.e. a liquid preparation) is a strong anti-oxidant and astringent, which makes it useful in treating acne. It is often used as a natural remedy for psoriasis, eczema, aftershave applications, ingrown nails, to prevent sweating of the face, cracked or blistered skin, for treating insect bites, poison ivy, and as a treatment for varicose veins and hemorrhoids. Witch hazel is also a good after-shave treatment for shaving cuts and abrasions.
Use
One method of using witch hazel in one's shaving regimen:
- After the final rinse to remove all lather, dry the face
- Apply alum block if desired & rinse alum from the face
- Apply the witch hazel to the face & let dry
- Optionally follow up with balm, aftershave, and/or cologne
Preservatives
Witch hazel preparations usually contain alcohol or parabens as a preservative. Depending on the percentage content by volume, alcohol can impart a sting to the face. Alcohol is also astringent and can multiply the astringent effects of witch hazel.
Brands
External Links
Wikipedia entry for Witch Hazel (astringent)
Wikipedia entry for the plant
Steven Foster's article on Witch Hazel
